2030年,应该做什么工作?-麦肯锡

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A new future of work: The race to deploy AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond
May 2024
A new future of work:
The race to deploy
AI and raise skills in
Europe and beyond
Authors
Eric Hazan
Anu Madgavkar
Michael Chui
Sven Smit
Dana Maor
Gurneet Singh Dandona
Roland Huyghues-Despointes
About the McKinsey
Global Institute
MGI Directors
Sven Smit (chair)
Chris Bradley
Kweilin Ellingrud
Sylvain Johansson
Olivia White
MGI Partners
Michael Chui
Mekala Krishnan
Anu Madgavkar
Jan Mischke
Jeongmin Seong
Tilman Tacke
The McKinsey Global Institute was established in 1990. Our mission is to provide a fact
base to aid decision making on the economic and business issues most critical to the world’s
companies and policy leaders. We benet from the full range of McKinsey’s regional, sectoral,
and functional knowledge, skills, and expertise, but editorial direction and decisions are solely
the responsibility of MGI directors and partners.
Our research is grouped into ve major themes:
Productivity and prosperity: Creating and harnessing the world’s assets most productively
Resources of the world: Building, powering, and feeding the world sustainably
Human potential: Maximizing and achieving the potential of human talent
Global connections: Exploring how ows of goods, services, people, capital, and ideas
shape economies
Technologies and markets of the future: Discussing the next big arenas of value and
competition
We aim for independent and fact-based research. None of our work is commissioned or paid
for by any business, government, or other institution; we share our results publicly free of
charge; and we are entirely funded by the partners of McKinsey. While we engage multiple
distinguished external advisers to contribute to our work, the analyses presented in our
publications are MGI’s alone, and any errors are our own.
You can nd out more about MGI and our research at www.mckinsey.com/mgi.
iiA new future of work: The race to deploy AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond
Contents
At a glance
3
Context: Labor shortages
and a slowdown in
productivity growth
4
Potential for accelerated
work transitions ahead
10
The varied geography of
labor market disruptions
22
New skills for a new era
26
Spotlight: Wholesale and
retail trade
36
Spotlight: Financial services
38
Spotlight: Manufacturing
40
Spotlight: Healthcare
42
Implications for
the workforce
44
Enhancing productivity and
human capital in a time of
technological ferment
52
Technical appendix
60
Acknowledgments
65
1A new future of work: The race to deploy AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond
摘要:

Anewfutureofwork:TheracetodeployAIandraiseskillsinEuropeandbeyondMay2024Anewfutureofwork:TheracetodeployAIandraiseskillsinEuropeandbeyondAuthorsEricHazanAnuMadgavkarMichaelChuiSvenSmitDanaMaorGurneetSinghDandonaRolandHuyghues-DespointesAbouttheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteMGIDirectorsSvenSmit(chair)ChrisB...

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作者:野火 分类:外资研报 价格:免费 属性:67 页 大小:11.57MB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-07-25

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