世界银行-所罗门群岛将渔业管理和社会保护联系起来的机会（英）-2024-55页

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SOCIAL PROTECTION & JOBS | POLICY & TECHNICAL NOTE JUNE 2024 | No. 39

Blue Social Protection Series:

Protecting People, Fish and Food

Opportunities for

Linking Fisheries

Management and

Social Protection in

Solomon Islands1,2

Anita Kendrick, Vincenzo Vinci,

Xavier F.P. Vincent, Fiona Howell,

and Son Hoai Nguyen (WorldBank)3

with contributions from WorldFish

and the International Food Policy

Research Institute (IFPRI)4

HIGHLIGHT

Social protection and jobs programs

(SPJ) can improve livelihoods and reduce

vulnerability in coastal ﬁshing communities

in Solomon Islands, but these programs

must be designed in a way that responds to

socio-economic vulnerabilities and climate

risks, recognizes the reliance of communities

on ﬁshing for nutrition and income, and

integrates with community-level ﬁsheries

management. The Solomon Islands

Government (SIG) has placed community-

based resource management (CBRM) at the

center of its strategy for coastal ﬁsheries

management. CBRM recognizes and builds

on traditions of indigenous conservation

and community rights to promote ﬁsheries

management and sustainable harvests.

Supporting CBRM through expanded

formal social protection (SP)—linked

with ﬁnancial inclusion, climate change

adaptation, disaster risk reduction (DRR),

and other complementary initiatives—has

the potential to reduce vulnerabilities.

Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized

SOCIAL PROTECTION & JOBS | POLICY & TECHNICAL NOTE JUNE 2024 | No. 39

1234

1 This note is based on a study prepared for the World Bank by WorldFish in collaboration with IFPRI and the Australian

National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS) at the University of Wollongong. Additional analysis of

policy and secondary data conducted by the World Bank supplemented the study. The Solomon Islands study was one

of five country case studies on “Blue Social Protection” carried out by the World Bank’s Social Protection and Jobs (SPJ)

Global Practice in collaboration with the Environment, Natural Resources and Blue Economy (ENB) Global Practice. The

PROBLUE Multi-donor Trust Fund provided funding for this work.

2 The World Bank, WorldFish and IFPRI would like to thank the stakeholders involved in generating the recommendations

for this report, with special acknowledgement of the Solomon Islands Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources

(MFMR), the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology (MECDM), the National

Disaster Management Office (NDMO), and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for their inputs

on integrated mechanisms to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience in the Solomon Islands context.

3 Additional World Bank contributors: Nina Doetinchem, Dung Doan, Thor Asgeirsson, Raymond Lae, Luis Tito de Morais,

Ryoko Sato, Shohei Nakamura, and Ryan Kemna.Yuko Okamura, Gunilla Tegelskär Greig, Annabelle Bladon, Gianluigi

Nico, Sandor Karacsony, Ambroise Brenier, and Alison Ofotalau provided valuable inputs. Aldo Morri edited the text.

4 WorldFish/IFPRI contributors: Anouk Ride, Martin Tabe-Ojong, Edward Allison, Juliana Lopez-Angarita, Patricia Sango

Pollard, Dirk Steenburgen, and Hampus Eriksson.

SOCIAL PROTECTION & JOBS | POLICY & TECHNICAL NOTE JUNE 2024 | No. 39

Abbreviations

ASP Adaptive Social Protection

CBRM Community-based resource management

CBSI Central Bank of Solomon Islands

CCA Climate Change Adaptation

DRM Disaster Risk Management

DRR Disaster Risk Reduction

FAD Fish Aggregating Device

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

GDP Gross Domestic Product

HFPS High Frequency Phone Survey

INGO International Non-Governmental Organization

KII Key Informant Interview

MALD Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development

MCILI Ministry for Commerce, Industry and Labour and Immigration

MECDM Ministry of Environment Climate Change Disaster Management and Meteorology

MFMR Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources

MHMS Ministry of Health and Medical Service

MID Ministry of Infrastructure and Development

MPS Ministry of Public Service

MSSIF Mekem Strong Solomon Islands Fisheries (program)

MWYCFA Ministry of Women, Youth, Children and Family Affairs

NDMO National Disaster Management Office

NDS National Development Strategy

NGO Non-Governmental Organization

NPF National Provident Fund

PALM Pacific and Australia Labour Mobility (Scheme)

PICs Pacific Island Countries

PFIP Pacific Financial Inclusion Programme

PWD Persons with Disabilities

RSE Recognised Seasonal Employer (Scheme)

SIG Solomon Islands Government

SPC Pacific Community

SP Social Protection

SPJ Social Protection and Jobs

UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund

WARA West ‘Are‘Are Rokotanikeni Association

WWF World Wide Fund for Nature

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SOCIALPROTECTION&JOBS|POLICY&TECHNICALNOTEJUNE2024|No.39BlueSocialProtectionSeries:ProtectingPeople,FishandFoodOpportunitiesforLinkingFisheriesManagementandSocialProtectioninSolomonIslands1,2AnitaKendrick,VincenzoVinci,XavierF.P.Vincent,FionaHowell,andSonHoaiNguyen(WorldBank)3withcontributionsfromW...

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