IEF-碳市场在转型中的作用（英）-2024.3-31页

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The Role of Carbon

Markets in Transitions







The Role of Carbon Markets in Transitions



A Report by the International Energy Forum



March 2024



Written and produced by

Ali Alsamawi

ali.alsamawi@ief.org



About the International Energy Forum



The International Energy Forum (IEF) is the world’s largest international organization of

energy ministers from 72 countries and includes both producing and consuming nations.

The IEF has a broad mandate to examine all energy issues, including oil and gas, clean and

renewable energy, sustainability, energy transitions and new technologies, data

transparency, and energy access. Through the Forum and its associated events, oicials,

industry executives, and other experts engage in a dialogue of increasing importance to

global energy security and sustainability.



Acknowledgement

I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my colleagues at the IEF for their valuable inputs

and suggestions during the development stages of this report. A special thanks is owned

also to the colleagues from Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security and the

Advisory Body of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement for their insightful comments.

The Global Home of Energy Dialogue

Table of Contents

Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................. 5

Key findings ................................................................................................................................................ 6

1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 7

2. Carbon Markets: Shaping the path for just transitions? .............................................................. 12

Key takeaways from COP28 .............................................................................................................................. 12

Mapping carbon markets and transboundary mechanisms ........................................................................... 14

Saudi Arabia voluntary carbon market ......................................................................................................... 16

China ................................................................................................................................................................. 16

Carbon market in the UAE ............................................................................................................................. 16

India’s carbon market ...................................................................................................................................... 16

Indonesia voluntary carbon market ............................................................................................................... 17

Zimbabwe carbon market ............................................................................................................................... 17

Transboundary mechanisms .......................................................................................................................... 18

3. Carbon Markets Role in Circular Carbon Economy Investment .................................................. 19

Why the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) matters ........................................................................................ 19

Carbon markets revenue: Financing climate mitigation ................................................................................. 23

Carbon market diplomacy: Bilateral cooperations under the Paris Agreement .......................................... 23

Carbon markets security: Building resilience for energy markets and environmental sustainability ....... 29

4. Carbon Market Transparency: Better data for better abatement ................................................. 30

Asymmetry in methodologies and standards ................................................................................................... 30

Tec hn ic al c ha l le ng es ........................................................................................................................................... 30

Market transparency and accountability ...................................................................................................... 30

Structural transformation ................................................................................................................................ 30

Capacity building ............................................................................................................................................. 31

Enhancing digitalization and coding requirements ..................................................................................... 31

Fragmentation in world trade: an example of trade hurdles .......................................................................... 31

5. Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... 33

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TheRoleofCarbonMarketsinTransitionsTheRoleofCarbonMarketsinTransitionsAReportbytheInternationalEnergyForumMarch2024WrittenandproducedbyAliAlsamawiali.alsamawi@ief.orgAbouttheInternationalEnergyForumTheInternationalEnergyForum(IEF)isthewor...

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