1. 7 月淡季影响延续,长材表观消费同比下滑 14.4%............................................................................................................... 5
2. 宏观经济整体运行平稳,机械内销、家电出口表现较为亮眼..............................................................................................7
2.1. 房产开发资金同比降幅扩大,居民贷款购房意愿持续偏弱........................................................................................8
2.2. 基建投资持续发挥稳增长作用,特别国债的发行使用或将推动基建投资增速适度加快..................................... 10
2.3. 近1500 亿元超长期特别国债资金支持设备更新,工程机械内需有望持续改善...................................................11
2.4. 汽车行业处于传统淡季,产销同比下滑幅度进一步扩大..........................................................................................13
2.5. 家电出口连续 17 个月同比正增长,8月外销有望延续高景气................................................................................14
3. 钢铁产量下滑对原料需求有限,原料价格整体呈现偏弱走势........................................................................................... 15
4. 钢企盈利率下滑至 30%左右,三大品种亏损均走扩...........................................................................................................17
5. 投资建议.....................................................................................................................................................................................18
6. 风险提示.....................................................................................................................................................................................18
图1: 粗钢产量及增速............................................................................................................................................................5
图2: 日均铁水产量及增速....................................................................................................................................................5
图3: 高炉开工率走势情况....................................................................................................................................................5
图4: 五大材产量走势情况....................................................................................................................................................5
图5: 钢材进出口情况............................................................................................................................................................6
图6: 五大材库存走势(社会库存+钢厂库存)................................................................................................................. 6
图7: 钢材综合价格指数运行情况........................................................................................................................................7
图8: 五大材价格运行情况....................................................................................................................................................7
图9: 宏观经济走势情况........................................................................................................................................................8
图10: 国内房地产投资..........................................................................................................................................................9
图11: 房屋新开工面积走势..................................................................................................................................................9
图12: 商品房销售面积及走势..............................................................................................................................................9
图13: 百城土地成交面积......................................................................................................................................................9
图14: 房地产开发资金(合计)......................................................................................................................................... 9
图15: 面向房地产企业国内贷款......................................................................................................................................... 9
图16: 个人购房定金及预收款........................................................................................................................................... 10
图17: 个人按揭贷款........................................................................................................................................................... 10
图18: 全口径基建投资增速................................................................................................................................................11
图19: 铁路运输业、水上游运输业基建投资增速........................................................................................................... 11
图20: 拖拉机产量及增速................................................................................................................................................... 12
图21: 挖掘机产量及增速................................................................................................................................................... 12
图22: 挖掘机国内销量及增速........................................................................................................................................... 12
图23: 挖掘机出口销量及增速........................................................................................................................................... 12
图24: 挖掘机总销量及增速............................................................................................................................................... 12
图25: 汽车产销情况........................................................................................................................................................... 13
图26: 乘用车产销情况....................................................................................................................................................... 13
图27: 新能源汽车产销情况............................................................................................................................................... 14
图28: 新能源汽车产量占比............................................................................................................................................... 14
图29: 汽车出口情况........................................................................................................................................................... 14
图30: 新能源汽车出口情况............................................................................................................................................... 14