Deutsche Bank-Asia Week Ahead What you need to know 19-23 August-109914052
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19 August 2024
Deutsche Bank
Research
Asia
Economics
Asia Week Ahead
Date
Week ahead
We expect Bank of Korea (BoK) to cut by 25bps next week, with weak domestic
demand and rising NPLs calling for monetary policy easing sooner rather than
later. The passive monetary policy tightening amid falling inflation has dragged on
domestic demand, creating a divergent economy with rising risks to the vulnerable
even as external demand remained robust.
Bank Indonesia (BI) is expected to keep its policy rate unchanged, to maintain
rupiah stability per our earlier call, with market volatility in the past two weeks
reinforcing our view. CPI inflation averaged 2.7% YoY in Jan-Jul 2024 and BI
expects it to “remain under control and within the target corridor” of 1.5-3.5% for
the year.
We expect Bank of Thailand (BoT) to keep its policy rate unchanged despite the
significant uncertainty surrounding the digital wallet (DW) programme after the
removal of Prime Minister Sretta Thavisin. If DW does indeed get scrapped, as the
media reports, such a move may call for more aggressive rate cuts by the BoT than
our prevailing forecast of a 25bps rate cut in this cycle, as it weighs on its growth
outlook from Q4 and beyond. As for Q2, we maintain our growth forecast at
2.2%yoy.
Hong Kong July CPI inflation is expected to stay unchanged at 1.5% YoY. Base
effects from the expiration of government subsidies on electricity in May 2024
would continue to contribute to inflation outturns.
Malaysia CPI is expected to edge up to 2.1%yoy in July, from 2.0% in June. CPI
inflation has averaged only 1.8% in the first half of the year. We are forecasting
Malaysia’s inflation to average 2.4% in 2024, while BNM expects headline and core
inflation to average within the earlier projected ranges of 2.0-3.5%. This implies a
higher average for the rest of the year, particularly as the impact of the subsidy
rationalisation gradually feeds into the inflation trajectory.
We are forecasting Singapore’s CPI inflation in July at 2.4% YoY, unchanged from
June’s report, as favorable base effects are likely to keep accommodation (rental)
and private transport inflation steady.
Juliana Lee
Chief Economist
+65-6423-5203
Kaushik Das
Chief Economist
+91-22-7180 4909
Yi Xiong, Ph.D.
Chief Economist
+852-2203 6139
Junjie Huang
Economist
+65-6423-6699
Deyun Ou
Research Associate
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
IMPORTANT RESEARCH DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 041/10/2023.
UNTIL 19th MARCH 2021 INCOMPLETE DISCLOSURE INFORMATION MAY HAVE BEEN DISPLAYED, PLEASE SEE
APPENDIX 1 FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
What you need to know: 19-23 August
Distributed on: 18/08/2024 23:47:14 GMT
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19 August 2024
Asia Week Ahead
Page 2 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong
Taiwan's industrial production is expected to grow by 8% YoY in July, down from
13% in June. Exports fell by 20ppts to 3% YoY and PMI also decreased by 1.5 to 52.2,
likely suggesting a slowdown in production activities. The unemployment rate is
forecast to stay at 3.3%.
Financial condition indicators (FCIs)
Advanced Asian economies' financial conditions have diverged. FCIs of Hong
Kong, Singapore, and South Korea have rebounded from last week but remain
below the levels before the 5 August market sell-off, as pressures from markets
eased. However, Taiwan's FCI remains depressed, with its indicators across all
categories of domestic and external financial markets, and banking sector
conditions yet to abate amid a broader technology stock slump.
Week in review
China's economy stabilized in July, as we estimate sequential growth is at 4.6%
YoY in July, improving from an est. 4% growth in June. The economy may be
reaching a near-term bottom, as retail sales stabilized (albeit at a low level) and
services sector activity rebounded slightly. Meanwhile, property prices and new
home sales continued to drop, and infrastructure investment decelerated, owing to
local government finances' constraints. Achieving the government's 5% annual
growth target remains challenging at the current growth pace. Importantly,
additional fiscal policy support will be needed to bring back expansionary
government spending.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) began the first rate cut of its cycle in a
“calibrated shift to a less restrictive policy stance”, easing by 25bps in line with
our expectations. In addition, while RRR was not discussed in August’s MB
meeting, Governor Remolona said that it could be substantially cut in the coming
meetings. The balance of risks remains to the downside for 2024-25, due to lower
rice import tariffs, despite the slight upward revision of BSP’s risk-adjusted inflation
outlook for 2024, to 3.3% from 3.1% in the previous meeting, due to July’s above-
target print. BSP’s 2025 risk-adjusted forecast was lowered to 2.9% from 3.1%,
while its 2026 forecast was 3.3%. The target range for headline inflation in 2024-26
is 2-4%. BSP acknowledged that the strong Q2 GDP figures masked weakness in
private consumption—the main growth driver—as elevated price levels eroded
households' purchasing power. Consequently, the Philippine economy would
“operate at a negative output gap in the near term” as a result of the restrictive
policy stance so far, notwithstanding that medium-term growth prospects hold
firm. We expect BSP to ease by another 25bps in October to conclude 2024.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo held his final budget discourse speech on
Friday, ahead of the country's 79th Independence Day. “Policy continuity” was
again emphasized, Most of the 2025 macroeconomic targets were unchanged,
with point forecasts given around the midpoints of the announced ranges: GDP
at 5.2% (5.1-5.5%), inflation at 2.5% (1.5-3.5%), and a budget deficit of 2.5% (2.29-
2.82%). The rupiah exchange rate of 16,100 was lower than the previous range of
15,300-15,900, presumably in response to/anticipation of volatility ahead. The
2.5% deficit appears modest compared to the scale of President-elect Prabowo’s
campaign plans (we currently expect 2.8%), and is also smaller than the projected
2.7% for this year. Nonetheless, the budget proposal would only be approved by
Parliament by October, and could be subject to further revisions.
19 August 2024
Asia Week Ahead
Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 3
Singapore’s revised Q2 GDP growth was unchanged at 2.9% YoY (Q1: 3.0%).
Although the downward revision to manufacturing growth was -1%, as we
expected, this was offset by stronger services outturns, particularly in wholesale
trade. From the expenditure perspective, the slowdown in Q2 was mainly attributed
to a larger drag from net trade. The government narrowed its forecast range for
2024 to 2-3%, while our forecast of 2.4% for 2024 implies a slowdown in 2H growth
to 1.9% YoY on average amid the uncertain external outlook (and high base effects),
compared to 3.0% in 1H. Singapore's Prime Minister Wong will deliver his first
National Day Rally speech on 18 August where he is expected to outline his team's
strategy for tackling short-term issues (cost of living and social safety nets) and
longer-term plans (boosting innovation and productivity).
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19August2024DeutscheBankResearchAsiaEconomicsAsiaWeekAheadDateWeekaheadWeexpectBankofKorea(BoK)tocutby25bpsnextweek,withweakdomesticdemandandrisingNPLscallingformonetarypolicyeasingsoonerratherthanlater.Thepassivemonetarypolicytighteningamidfallinginflationhasdraggedondomesticdemand,creatingadiverge...
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