2023全球养老金指数报告-美世&CFA
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Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2023 1
Mercer
CFA Institute
Global Pension
Index 2023
Feature chapter: The growing
impact of AI on pension systems
and their members
Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2023 2
Contents
Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2023 3
01. Mercer preface
Retirement income systems around the world are
under pressure as never before. Several factors are
emerging that will affect the long-term efficacy of
these systems.
The demographic structure of most countries is
changing significantly as birth rates continue to fall.
This development has major consequences for pay-
as-you-go pension arrangements, which rely on the
next generation of taxpayers to fund the pensions
paid to previous generations. Many governments
will need to tackle the very tricky issues of reducing
the benefits or increasing the eligibility age for
these pensions.
Inflation has also reemerged and has damaged the community’s confidence
in the ability of pension programs to deliver adequate retirement benefits
over the longer term. Although inflation may be falling in some economies, its
reemergence has highlighted this risk to current and future retirees.
At the same time, we are witnessing the ongoing global trend of moving from
defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) arrangements, in which
individuals carry all the risks relating to investment returns, inflation and, often,
longevity. Very few systems have solved the dilemma of how to move from
an individual-based DC accumulation system to a postretirement system that
provides adequate and secure income to retirees while also providing them with
the same flexibility that was available during their working years.
An ongoing challenge facing many pension systems is the inclusion of gig
workers and those in the informal labor market. In many economies, the
labor market is becoming fractured so that the stable or structured employer–
employee relationship is disappearing. In such circumstances, the pension
arrangements must become more individually focused and less reliant on third
parties. Technology may be part of the answer to improving pension coverage,
but this also requires strong government leadership.
Planning for the long term is therefore more critical than ever.
The Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index 2023 compares 47 retirement
income systems with regard to adequacy, sustainability and integrity. Or, to put it
another way:
• What benefits are future retirees likely to receive?
• Can the existing systems continue to deliver, notwithstanding the
demographic and financial challenges?
• Are the private pension plans regulated in a manner that encourages long-
term community confidence?
摘要:
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MercerCFAInstituteGlobalPensionIndex20231MercerCFAInstituteGlobalPensionIndex2023Featurechapter:ThegrowingimpactofAIonpensionsystemsandtheirmembersMercerCFAInstituteGlobalPensionIndex20232ContentsMercerCFAInstituteGlobalPensionIndex2023301.MercerprefaceRetirementincomesystemsaroundtheworldareunderpr...
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作者:梧桐
分类:按申万行业
价格:免费
属性:144 页
大小:25.18MB
格式:PDF
时间:2024-10-12