世界经济论坛-扩大可持续航空燃料供应：克服欧洲、美国和中东的障碍（英）-2024.3-33页

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Scaling Up Sustainable

Aviation Fuel Supply:

Overcoming Barriers

in Europe, the US

and the Middle East

INSIGHT REPORT

MARCH 2024

In collaboration with Kearney

Images: Getty Images

reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording,

or by any information storage and retrieval system.

Disclaimer

This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight

area or interaction. The ﬁndings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result

of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose

results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of

its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.

Contents

Foreword 3

Executive summary 4

Introduction 5

1 Scaling SAF for Europe 11

1.1 European situation and challenges 12

1.2 Key actions to take 13

1.2.1 Collaboration 13

1.2.2 Finance 14

1.2.3 Policy 15

2 Scaling SAF for the US 17

2.1 US situation and challenges 18

2.2 Key actions to take 19

2.2.1 Collaboration 19

2.2.2 Finance 21

2.2.3 Policy 22

3 Scaling SAF for the Middle East 23

3.1 Middle East situation and challenges 24

3.2 Key actions to take 24

3.2.1 Cross-industry collaboration 25

3.2.2 Improving efﬁciency in existing reﬁneries 25

3.2.3 Power-to-liquid deployment 25

3.2.4 Government and regulator engagement 26

3.2.5 Public awareness and education 26

Conclusion: What will it take to scale SAF globally? 27

Contributors 29

Acknowledgements 29

Endnotes 31

Scaling Up Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply 2

Foreword

Laia Barbarà

Head, Climate Strategy,

World Economic Forum

Claudia Galea

Global Sustainability Director,

Kearney

Scaling Up Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply:

Overcoming Barriers in Europe, the US and the Middle East

March 2024

The World Economic Forum and Airports Council

International (ACI) World are co-leading the Airports

of Tomorrow initiative, which seeks to address the

energy, infrastructure and ﬁnancing needs of the

aviation industry’s transition to net-zero carbon

emissions by 2050. The initiative has convened

executives from across the aviation sector with an

aim of accelerating the move towards increased

sustainability and resilience.

This report presents key ﬁndings from our work

on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in 2023. We

showcase critical technologies for SAF scaling

and their advantages, as well as the greatest

challenges at this time. Future SAF volumes have

been analysed and optimal global production

hubs identiﬁed to satisfy this emerging demand.

Furthermore, we focused on adequate regulation

and policy to enable global SAF scaling, as well as

insights and important themes for speciﬁc countries

and regions.

The report focuses on three regions – Europe, the

US and the Middle East – and contains insights from

stakeholders in the aviation and energy industries as

well as the public sector. The main goal is to provide

a comprehensive overview of the existing challenges

for SAF adoption and highlight which actions

stakeholders along the entire value chain should take

to move towards 10% SAF in 2030 and subsequent

sector decarbonization by 2050.

This work was developed by the World Economic

Forum in partnership with Kearney, ACI World,

Airbus and Arup. We thank our partners and

industry sponsors for their support.

Scaling Up Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply 3

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ScalingUpSustainableAviationFuelSupply:OvercomingBarriersinEurope,theUSandtheMiddleEastINSIGHTREPORTMARCH2024IncollaborationwithKearneyImages:GettyImages©2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecordin...

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