BIS-加密货币、代币和去中心化金融:监管指引-50页
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Financial Stability
Institute
FSI Insights
on policy implementation
No 49
Crypto, tokens and DeFi:
navigating the regulatory
landscape
By Denise Garcia Ocampo, Nicola Branzoli and Luca
Cusmano
May 2023
JEL classification: F30, G18, G28, O38
Keywords: cryptoasset, cryptoasset service provider,
decentralised finance, DeFi, DLT, global stablecoin,
stablecoin, token, tokenised asset, virtual asset, virtual
asset service provider.
FSI Insights are written by members of the Financial Stability Institute (FSI) of the Bank for International
Settlements (BIS), often in collaboration with staff from supervisory agencies and central banks. The papers
aim to contribute to international discussions on a range of contemporary regulatory and supervisory
policy issues and implementation challenges faced by financial sector authorities. The views expressed in
them are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the BIS or the Basel-based
committees.
Authorised by the Chair of the FSI, Fernando Restoy.
This publication is available on the BIS website (www.bis.org). To contact the BIS Media and Public
Relations team, please email press@bis.org. You can sign up for email alerts at
www.bis.org/emailalerts.htm.
© Bank for International Settlements 2023. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or
translated provided the source is stated.
ISSN 2522-249X (online)
ISBN 978-92-9259-656-9 (online)
Crypto, tokens and DeFi: navigating the regulatory landscape
iii
Contents
Executive summary ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Section 1 – Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Section 2 – Definitions and criteria for classifying policy measures covered in this paper ................................. 8
Section 3 – Policy measures on centrally managed cryptoasset activities ............................................................... 13
Section 4 – Policy measures on community-managed cryptoasset activities......................................................... 30
Section 5 – Policy measures on users’ direct exposures to cryptoassets and related activities ...................... 37
Section 6 – Future challenges and concluding remarks .................................................................................................. 39
References .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Annex A: Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................................ 48
Online Annex B: References of regulatory and policy responses covered in Table 6 .......................................... 50
摘要:
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FinancialStabilityInstituteFSIInsightsonpolicyimplementationNo49Crypto,tokensandDeFi:navigatingtheregulatorylandscapeByDeniseGarciaOcampo,NicolaBranzoliandLucaCusmanoMay2023JELclassification:F30,G18,G28,O38Keywords:cryptoasset,cryptoassetserviceprovider,decentralisedfinance,DeFi,DLT,globalstablecoin...
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